Business Law

HOW TO REVIEW A PRIVATE PLACEMENT MEMORANDUM

The Private Placement Memorandum is a complex legal disclosure document which relies on The Securities Act of 1933 and Regulation D, adopted in 1982, to permit securities offerings to specific parties which are exempt from registration with the SEC. This…

LEGALZOOM AND THE DO-IT-YOURSELF LEGAL SERVICES SCAM

In centuries past, the legal profession was highly selective about the individuals who were permitted to dispense legal advice. Attorneys were generally regarded as highly competent and generally ethical in providing legal services. This began to change a few decades…

CONDITIONS, DECLARATIONS, AND DISCRETIONARY AUTHORITY

The final types of contract terms which make up most properly constructed agreements are conditions, discretionary authority, and declarations. We will begin with declarations because they are the simplest to understand. Simply put a declaration is a statement of fact…

RIGHTS AND COVENANTS IN CONTRACT DRAFTING

These contract drafting terms both essentially mean the same thing, albeit from differing viewpoints. A covenant is simply a promise or an obligation to do or not do something. A contract right is the obligation of the other party to…

BOILERPLATE GENERAL CONTRACT PROVISIONS

The “boilerplate” contract provisions typically form the last section of an agreement, and they are typically dismissed as “housekeeping” of secondary importance. These provisions address issues such as amendments, governing law, waiver of trial, alternative dispute resolution, succession/assignment, notices, counterparts,…

PAROL EVIDENCE RULE AND THE MERGER CLAUSE

The parol evidence rule is a substantive rule of contracts which prohibits the introduction of contradictory extraneous prior or contemporaneous agreements to a written, signed document. This type of rule is essential to the certainty provided by signed contracts, and…

BEST LEGAL ENTITY STRUCTURE FOR YOUR VENTURE

This question is usually overly complicated by clients and attorneys when the answer is usually quite simple: for the vast majority of small business start-ups an LLC will be perfectly sufficient for most purposes due to its reduced cost of…